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A new cave-dwelling species of the genus Triplophysa (Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae) from southwest China

2025/08/05 by Tingting Zhu, Feng-Hua Yuan, Renyi Zhang +1 · 2 voices · 2 citations
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Environmental Science · #Archaeology #Biology #Cave #China #Cyprinidae #Cypriniformes #Ecology #Fish <Actinopterygii> #Fish Biology and Ecology Studies #Fish biology, ecology, and behavior #Fishery #Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies #Genus #Geography #Zoology

paper · pdf · doi:10.3897/zse.101.154380

published in Zoosystematics and Evolution 101(4), 1383-1396 (Pensoft Publishers)

openalex publication_date 2025/08/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02

Abstract

Based on morphological and molecular data, we described a new cave-dwelling species, Triplophysa xiuwenensis sp. nov. , from the karst region of southwest China. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the following morphological characteristics: body scaleless without pigmentation; eye diameter of HL with 4.6–6.7%; tip of pelvic fin not reaching anus; outer rostral barbel reaching to posterior margin of eyes; 14–15 branched caudal fin rays. Phylogenetic relationships based on the mitochondrial cytochrome b (Cyt b ) gene support the validity of the new species. The discovery of the new species brings the number of cave-dwelling Triplophysa species in Guizhou Province to 15, making it the region with the highest number of Triplophysa cave species in the southwestern karst area.

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