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Targeting redundant gene families: A multiplexed, tissue-specific CRISPR toolbox for Arabidopsis genetic screens

2026/03/01 by Moran Anfang, Reem Haj Yahya, Omer Caldararu +10 · 1 voice
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #CRISPR and Genetic Engineering #Plant Molecular Biology Research #Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics

paper · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117055

openalex publication_date 2026/03/01 · openalex created_date 2026/03/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/25

Abstract

Genome-scale targeted CRISPR libraries for forward genetic screens in plants are powerful tools for functional analysis, but they suffer from limited spatial control, single sgRNA design, and poor handling of genetic redundancy. We develop multiplexed CRISPR libraries in which each construct contains two sgRNAs that simultaneously target multiple members of a gene family. The libraries can also function at the cell-type-specific and tissue levels. A double-barcoding strategy enables efficient tracking and identification of sgRNA combinations at the plant level without individually sequencing each line. Using this platform, we generate over 1,000 Arabidopsis lines that express sgRNAs targeting 707 transporter genes across 114 gene families involved in nutrient uptake. The multiplexed design increases gene coverage and editing efficiency, underscoring its improved targeting capability to reveal hidden phenotypes. This toolbox provides a scalable resource for multi-targeted genome editing and spatially precise forward genetic screens in plants.

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