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Spontaneous contexts: Explanatory diversity in biological self-assembly

2026/06/17 by Sebastian Sander Oest · 1 voice
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence #Micro and Nano Robotics #Origins and Evolution of Life

paper · doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2026.102174

openalex publication_date 2026/06/17 · openalex created_date 2026/06/18 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/23

Abstract

In this paper, I argue that explaining spontaneous phenomena in biology requires multiple types of scientific explanations. First, I contend that explaining spontaneity necessitates citing both topological and nomological features as explanans. Second, I assert that the context-sensitivity of spontaneity complicates mechanistic localization, necessitating the inclusion of functional and network features to account for mechanistic operations. To develop this argument, I present two models of activated self-assembly and their roles in explaining two cases of biological structures: virus capsids and microtubule dynamics. This approach reveals a complex explanatory landscape that spans multiple levels of generality. I term this structure of explanations an "explanatory reservoir."

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