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Public housing and school segregation: evidence from a Southern European city

2026/07/05 by Irene Giunchi, Manuela Maggio, Marco Castrignanò · 1 voice
Health Professions · Social Sciences · #Homelessness and Social Issues #School Choice and Performance #Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

paper · doi:10.1080/17535069.2026.2695827

openalex publication_date 2026/07/05 · openalex created_date 2026/07/07 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/19

Abstract

This study examines school segregation in Bologna, a Southern European city characterised by low city-scale residential segregation. Using 2021–2022 individual-level administrative data and geospatial analysis, it investigates how public housing distribution shapes primary school composition. While city-wide segregation remains low, uneven public housing distribution – coupled with a growing presence of foreign minors among tenants – generates pronounced intra-urban inequalities. Higher public housing concentrations within catchment areas are associated with significantly increased student exposure to segregated schools. These findings indicate that residential patterns remain a key factor in structuring school segregation, even in cities characterised by low overall residential segregation.

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