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Distributing Stationary Qubit Entanglement through a Nonlocal Squeezed Reservoir

2026/04/29 by A. Andrés-Juanes, J. Agustí, R. Sett +5 · 1 voice
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum optics and atomic interactions

paper · doi:10.1103/r4jt-j39w

openalex publication_date 2026/04/29 · openalex created_date 2026/05/03 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/21

Abstract

The distribution of entanglement across distant qubits is a central challenge for the operation of scalable quantum computers and large-scale quantum networks. Existing approaches rely on deterministic state transfer, or probabilistic protocols that require active control or measurements and postselection. Here, we demonstrate a fundamentally different, fully autonomous process, where two remote qubits are entangled through their coupling to a quantum-correlated photonic reservoir. In our experiment, a Josephson parametric converter produces a Gaussian, continuous-variable entangled state of propagating microwave fields that drives two spatially separated superconducting transmon qubits into a stationary, discrete-variable entangled state. We also show how qubit tomography unlocks a direct and sensitive verification of two-mode squeezing in the microwave domain. These results establish networks of qubits interfaced with distributed continuous-variable entangled states as a powerful platform for foundational studies and quantum-technology applications.

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