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Becoming a Muhacir : Writings and Narratives of Displacement in the Late Ottoman Empire

2025/08/01 by Milena B. Methodieva · 1 voice
Social Sciences · #Islamic Studies and History #Turkey's Politics and Society #Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.1017/s0020743825101049

openalex publication_date 2025/08/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/15

Abstract

Abstract The Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-78 was a pivotal event for the Ottoman Empire in various ways, but one of its defining characteristics is its association with the large-scale displacement of people. This article seeks to contribute to the history of migration and displacement in the late Ottoman Empire by exploring how Muslim refugees understood and narrated their experiences. Methodologically it underscores the use of narrative sources, such as memoirs and literary works. The aim is to examine displacement from the perspective of the refugees through sources reflecting their voices, rather than from the standpoint of state and administrative actors. The article focuses on an account of the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-78 and subsequent flight (hicret) by Hüseyin Raci, a Muslim ʿalim, teacher, and poet from Eski Zağra, a city in the Balkans, while also drawing connections with other literary works penned by Muslim refugees.

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