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Light wavelength affects ontogeny, survival and intraspecific predation in larvae of matrinxã, Brycon amazonicus

2025/07/28 by R Müller, Ana Caroliny Cerdeira Lopes, Bruno Olivetti de Mattos +2 · 1 voice
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Environmental Science · Immunology and Microbiology · #Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth #Aquaculture disease management and microbiota #Fish biology, ecology, and behavior

paper · doi:10.1111/jfb.70161

openalex publication_date 2025/07/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/04

Abstract

The light spectrum influences fish physiology and behaviour. This study assessed the effects of light on development, survival and intraspecific predation in matrinxã larvae (Brycon amazonicus). Larvae (6-50 HAH, 200 larvae/L) were exposed to darkness, white, red, blue or green light. Darkness resulted in slower development but higher survival and lower stress, whereas red light increased mortality. Darkness delayed morphological changes linked to aggression and cannibalism, improving survival. Dark conditions optimized growth by reducing aggressive interactions. Light manipulation during B. amazonicus rearing enhances larval welfare and supports sustainable Amazonian aquaculture.

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