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Fascism, nature and communication: a discursive-affective analysis of cuteness in ecofascist propaganda

2024/02/21 by Maria Darwish · 1 voice · 1 citation
Arts and Humanities · Social Sciences · #Italian Fascism and Post-war Society #Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies #Rhetoric and Communication Studies

paper · doi:10.1080/14680777.2024.2313006

openalex publication_date 2024/02/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/15

Abstract

Ecofascism—the union of fascist ideas and ecological notions—is a rising global issue. Ecofascism in the online sphere often encompasses imaginaries of utopia, love and nostalgia in concert with militarism and violence. This article examines cuteness as a strategic tool used to arouse culturally deemed “positive” emotions like joy, love and pleasure. The study draws on findings from an affective-discursive analysis of visual propaganda in the form of ecofascist memes. The analysis shows that cuteness softens fascist ideology and remasculinises and humanises fascism. Cuteness as a rhetorical tool lessens the needs for ideological defence, since cute signifiers condense structures of meaning into binaries of good and evil. Hence, the article argues that cuteness is a powerful affective political communication strategy that serves to reproduce masculine dominance by mobilising gendered and racialised imaginaries of nature, protection, empathy and belonging.

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