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Healthy cities: a visual conceptual framework for moving health knowledge into urban planning practice

2025/01/17 by Anna Gabriela Hoverter Callejas, Giselle Sebag, Pere Vall‐Casas · 1 voice · 1 citation
Health Professions · Business, Management and Accounting · #Health Policy Implementation Science #Public Health Policies and Education #Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology

paper · doi:10.1080/23748834.2024.2447121

openalex publication_date 2025/01/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/20

Abstract

Despite the increasing recognition of health as a fundamental dimension in urban design and planning, it remains insufficiently incorporated into urban planning practice and policymaking. This study reexamines the ‘Knowledge Translation’ (KT) process through a literature review (N = 53) to address the gap between the public health and urban planning arenas. By analyzing the key KT components – knowledge, guidance, and implementation – we identified additional factors influencing the process and highlighted gaps and opportunities for improvement. Building on these insights, we developed a visual conceptual framework that synthesizes existing knowledge and addresses critical gaps to support urban practitioners and policymakers in creating ‘healthy cities’. The framework conceptualizes KT as a dynamic, iterative process guided by three key drivers: (i) continuous interaction among knowledge, guidance and implementation, all tailored to local contexts and shaped by decision-making processes; (ii) interdisciplinary and cross-sector collaboration, including active engagement with local communities to create a shared vision of a healthy city; and (iii) a ‘control center’, that integrates these components, facilitates training, and ensures ongoing evaluation and calibration.

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