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Wave patterns in two-dimensional networks of non-locally coupled oscillators with phase delay

2026/07/30 by Phillip Nimphius, Nariya Uchida
Physics and Astronomy · #nlin.PS

paper · pdf

8 pages, 6 figures

arxiv created 2026/07/30 · arxiv updated 2026/07/31

Abstract

We studied the wave patterns in non-locally, repulsively coupled oscillators on a 2D lattice. The repulsive coupling is tuned by the phase delay απ and the wave patterns are found in the regime α∈ [0.5, 1]. We focused on the growth of orientationally correlated domains and found that the average total boundary size |B| obeys an approximate power law |B|∝ t-b for α= 0.8 and α=0.9. In contrast, at α= 0.7, the dynamics is disrupted by defect-mediated domain formation and domain splitting. The fitting-window dependence of the apparent exponent b, as well as the mean and standard deviation of the wave speed c, decreases with increasing α, which is consistent with the linear stability analysis of the wave solution.

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