2026/07/30 by Min-Ruei Lin
Mathematics · #math.FA
11 pages
arxiv created 2026/07/30 · arxiv updated 2026/07/31
For 1≤ p≤∞ and i=1,2, let Wki,p(Ωi) be the Sobolev space on a bounded open interval Ωi with differentiability order ki. We equip Wki,p(Ωi) with an anchored Sobolev norm and the order ≥ki,p defined by f(j)(xi)≥ 0 for each j=0,…,ki-1 and f(ki)≥ 0 a.e. We show that the positive unit spheres of Wk1,p(Ω1) and Wk2,p(Ω2) are surjectively isometric if and only if k1=k2. Every such isometry extends uniquely to a complex-linear isometric order isomorphism, for which we obtain a coordinate representation. The same conclusions hold for surjective phase-isometries. For 1<p<∞, they also hold for surjective norm-additive maps.