2026/07/30 by Royi Jacobovic, Binyamin Kobzantsev
Mathematics · #math.ST #math.PR #stat.TH #msc:62G20 #msc:62M20 #msc:60K25
arxiv created 2026/07/30 · arxiv updated 2026/07/31
We study the nonparametric estimation problem posed by Hansen and Pitts (2006) for the service-time distribution of an M/G/1 queue observed through its workload process. Unlike previous work, we assume neither stationarity nor stability, and allow the arrival rate to be unknown. Our main contribution is a two-stage screening procedure that extracts a conditionally independent compound Poisson sample from the dependent workload observations, thereby reducing the original inference problem to a classical decompounding problem. Building on the decompounding methodology of Den Boer and Mandjes (2017), we construct a fully data-driven estimator of the service-time distribution. Under mild smoothness assumptions, we prove that, for every fixed w>0, 𝔼|Bn(w)-B(w)| =O ((log n)/(√ n)). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first estimator for the Hansen--Pitts observation scheme that achieves a nearly parametric convergence rate without requiring stationarity, stability, or knowledge of the arrival rate.