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Dark matter candidates and searches

2024/09/27 by Nassim Bozorgnia, Joseph Bramante, James M. Cline +8 · 1 voice
Physics and Astronomy · #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #History and Developments in Astronomy #Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life

paper · doi:10.1139/cjp-2024-0128

openalex publication_date 2024/09/27 · crossref created 2024/09/27 · crossref issued 2025/08/01 · crossref published 2025/08/01 · crossref published-print 2025/08/01 · crossref deposited 2025/08/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · crossref indexed 2026/07/30 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31

Abstract

Astrophysical observations suggest that most of the matter in the cosmos consists of a new form that has not been observed on Earth. The nature and origin of this mysterious dark matter are among the most pressing questions in fundamental science. In this review, we summarize the current state of dark matter research from two perspectives. First, we provide an overview of the leading theoretical proposals for dark matter. And second, we describe how these proposals have driven a broad and diverse global search program for dark matter involving direct laboratory searches and astrophysical observations. This review is based on a Green Paper on dark matter prepared as part of the 2020 Astroparticle Community Planning initiative undertaken by the Canadian Subatomic Physics community but has been significantly updated to reflect recent advances.

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