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Time without end: Physics and biology in an open universe

1979/07/01 by Freeman J. Dyson · 1 voice · 4 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Quantum Mechanics and Applications

paper · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.51.447

openalex publication_date 1979/07/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/04/24

Abstract

Quantitative estimates are derived for three classes of phenomena that may occur in an open cosmological model of Friedmann type. (1) Normal physical processes taking place with very long time-scales. (2) Biological processes that will result if life adapts itself to low ambient temperatures according to a postulated scaling law. (3) Communication by radio between life forms existing in different parts of the universe. The general conclusion of the analysis is that an open universe need not evolve into a state of permanent quiescence. Life and communication can continue for ever, utilizing a finite store of energy, if the assumed scaling laws are valid.

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