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Smugglers and innkeepers: physical and social mobility in early modern Gemona (fifteenth to seventeenth centuries)

2024/02/19 by Alessandro Di Bari · 1 voice
Arts and Humanities · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · #European Political History Analysis #Historical Economic and Social Studies #Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis

paper · pdf · doi:10.1017/s0963926824000038

openalex publication_date 2024/02/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/05/21

Abstract

Abstract This article examines the mechanics of Niederlech (a law that obliged merchants travelling between Germany and Italy to spend the night in the city, change wagons and pay a small sum of money) and German–Italian mobility in early modern Gemona. It argues that the fragility of Venetian institutions and a lack of German–Italian border controls set the scene for criminal activities, especially contraband, in which Gemona innkeepers appear to have played a significant part. It will also show that this illegal trafficking led to a new ruling class forming, a key factor in the city’s reorganization of social hierarchies.

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