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Debt Sustainability in the Context of Population Ageing: A Risk Management Approach

2024/11/26 by Samantha Ajovalasit, Andrea Consiglio, Davide Provenzano · 1 voice
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Business, Management and Accounting · #Fiscal Policies and Political Economy #Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis #Credit Risk and Financial Regulations

paper · pdf · doi:10.3390/risks12120188

openalex publication_date 2024/11/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22

Abstract

The ageing of the population has negative effects on the gross domestic product (GDP), influencing various economic and social aspects. These effects, in turn, contribute to an increase in the debt-to-GDP ratio, raising concerns about the long-term sustainability of public debt. The objective of our study is to evaluate the possible dynamics of debt sustainability with a certain level of probability. The analysis employs the stochastic modelling of risk factors influencing the debt-to-GDP ratio, particularly emphasising the economic consequences of population ageing. Using advanced risk management techniques, we aim to provide a robust assessment of how future demographic outlooks impact debt sustainability.

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