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A Model United Nations Experiment on Climate Negotiations

2022/09/09 by Elisa Hofmann, Lucas Kyriacou, Klaus M. Schmidt · 1 voice
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Environmental Science · Social Sciences · #Climate Change Policy and Economics #Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies #Forest Management and Policy

paper · doi:10.1515/jbnst-2021-0054

openalex publication_date 2022/09/09 · openalex created_date 2022/09/11 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/22

Abstract

Abstract Weitzman, M.L. (2014. Can negotiating a uniform carbon price help to internalize the global warming externality? J. Assoc. Environ. Resour. Econ. 1: 29–49) proposed that focusing international climate negotiations on a uniform common commitment (such as a uniform carbon price) is more effective than negotiations on individual commitments (as in the Paris agreement) in achieving ambitious climate action. We put this hypothesis to an experimental test by simulating international negotiations on climate change in collaboration with Model United Nations associations. This novel experimental format combines some of the advantages of lab and field experiments. Our results offer support for Weitzman’s hypothesis and indicate that negotiating a common commitment on a uniform carbon price may yield higher emission reductions in the long run and more participation than individual commitments à la Paris.

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