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From the ambivalent to the material: personification, spatialization and ritualization of liberty in the late Ottoman period (1908–1913)

2025/03/25 by Ahmet Erdem Tozoğlu, Elif Kaymaz, Öykü Su Sezen · 1 voice
Social Sciences · #Turkey's Politics and Society #Islamic Studies and History #Balkans: History, Politics, Society

paper · doi:10.1080/14683849.2025.2481183

openalex publication_date 2025/03/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/15

Abstract

This article explores the embodiment of liberty (hürriyet) in material culture during the Second Constitutional Period (1908–1913) in the late Ottoman Empire. It investigates how liberty was visualized, spatialized, and ritualized, and how it was manifested in various physical forms. These creative layers facilitated the integration of liberty into societal consciousness, crucial for nation-building. The adoption of diverse modes aimed at emphasizing liberty's foundational role in modern society. Drawing on archival resources, the article highlights the dissemination of politically charged concepts through popular media. It reveals the intricate interplay between visual culture, societal values, and political dynamics, shedding light on this transformative period.

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