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PoseAugment: Generative Human Pose Data Augmentation with Physical Plausibility for IMU-based Motion Capture

2024/09/21 by Zhuojun Li, Chun Yu, Li, Zhuojun +5
Computer Science · Engineering · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Hand Gesture Recognition Systems #Human Motion and Animation #Human Pose and Action Recognition #Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.14101

openalex publication_date 2024/09/21 · openalex created_date 2024/10/26 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The data scarcity problem is a crucial factor that hampers the model performance of IMU-based human motion capture. However, effective data augmentation for IMU-based motion capture is challenging, since it has to capture the physical relations and constraints of the human body, while maintaining the data distribution and quality. We propose PoseAugment, a novel pipeline incorporating VAE-based pose generation and physical optimization. Given a pose sequence, the VAE module generates infinite poses with both high fidelity and diversity, while keeping the data distribution. The physical module optimizes poses to satisfy physical constraints with minimal motion restrictions. High-quality IMU data are then synthesized from the augmented poses for training motion capture models. Experiments show that PoseAugment outperforms previous data augmentation and pose generation methods in terms of motion capture accuracy, revealing a strong potential of our method to alleviate the data collection burden for IMU-based motion capture and related tasks driven by human poses.

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