2026/04/01 by Katharina Kasper, Elise Say‐Sallaz, Kinga M. Stępniak +7 · 2 voices
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Environmental Science · Social Sciences · #Geographies of human-animal interactions #Human-Animal Interaction Studies #Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
paper · pdf · doi:10.1007/s10745-026-00692-3
openalex publication_date 2026/04/01 · openalex created_date 2026/05/06 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29
Abstract As wolves recolonize human-dominated landscapes across Europe, managing risks amidst increasing reports of close encounters becomes essential. We present a retrospective, multidisciplinary analysis of a case from Poland involving the removal of a wolf for bold behavior toward humans. Our findings suggest that the wolf’s unusual actions were influenced by prior captivity exposure, as evidenced by a dietary shift from domestic to wild meats and genetic connections to a region known for captive rearing. Camera-trap data showed that during the wolf’s presence, local pack activity peaked, with a notable rise in single-wolf detections, contrasting with patterns during a control season without the case wolf. Although the threat to human safety was minimal, a public survey highlighted concerns about wolf-dog interactions. We advise evaluating bold wolves on a case-by-case basis, incorporating ecological and social evidence into investigations, and emphasizing human responsibility in preventing undesirable wolf behaviors.