2025/06/09 by Martin Janovský, Lenka Lisá, Marek Hladík +4 · 1 voice
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · Social Sciences · #Archaeology and ancient environmental studies #Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology #Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
paper · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2025.109185
openalex publication_date 2025/06/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/02
This study focuses on the geoarchaeological analysis of occupation deposits preserved at the edge of the early medieval site of Mikulčice, the centre of the Great Moravian proto-state (8th–10th century CE). The combination of soil geochemistry, grain size analyses and micromorphological observations applied to two sections and linked with wider sedimentological and archaeological context were applied to complicated archaeological structures. From the given data is obvious, that settling in this area was strongly influenced by the presence of increased underground water, so repeated terrain levelling with permeable sands was the necessary maintenance, followed by the deposition of sediments enriched by human waste, alongside episodes of soils formation. These sedimentary deposits condition were one of the most important factors for the formation of Dark Earth, driven by biological mixing of kitchen waste, charcoal, bone fragments, and excrements. The study presents one of the first descriptions of Dark Earth in Czechia outside a high medieval urban context, specifically identifying it as Endo-stagnic Arenic Technosols at an early medieval hillfort.