2022/12/14 by Naweiluo Zhou, Huan Zhou, Dennis Hoppe · 1 voice · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Advanced Data Storage Technologies #Cloud Computing and Resource Management #Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems #cs.DC
paper · pdf · doi:10.1109/tse.2022.3229221
openalex publication_date 2022/12/14 · arxiv published 2022/12/16 · arxiv updated 2022/12/16 · openalex created_date 2023/01/04 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29
Containers improve the efficiency in application deployment and thus have been widely utilised on Cloud and lately in High Performance Computing (HPC) environments. Containers encapsulate complex programs with their dependencies in isolated environments making applications more compatible and portable. Often HPC systems have higher security levels compared to Cloud systems, which restrict users’ ability to customise environments. Therefore, containers on HPC need to include a heavy package of libraries making their size relatively large. These libraries usually are specifically optimised for the hardware, which compromises portability of containers.Per contra, a Cloud container has smaller volume and is more portable. Furthermore, containers would benefit from orchestrators that facilitate deployment and management of containers at a large scale. Cloud systems in practice usually incorporate sophisticated container orchestration mechanisms as opposed to HPC systems. Nevertheless, some solutions to enable container orchestration on HPC systems have been proposed in state of the art. This paper gives a survey and taxonomy of efforts in both containerisation and its orchestration strategies on HPC systems. It highlights differences thereof between Cloud and HPC. Lastly, challenges are discussed and the potentials for research and engineering are envisioned.