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Spatially dependent group delay dispersion from a diffraction grating and its application to the single-shot d-scan technique

2025/11/03 by Daniel Diaz Rivas, Cristian Barbero, Chen Guo +12 · 1 voice
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications #Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies #Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

paper · doi:10.1364/optica.572768

openalex created_date 2025/11/03 · openalex publication_date 2025/11/03 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/11

Abstract

Diffraction gratings are among the most fundamental optical elements. They are essential in ultrafast optics for manipulating the spectral phase of coherent ultrashort light pulses in grating stretchers, compressors, and 4 f pulse shapers. In this work, we have exploited an effect associated with diffraction from a single grating, which can produce large amounts of spatially dependent GDD. Leveraging this effect, we propose a single-shot dispersion-scan technique, enabling the characterization of longer pulse durations than previously possible, with arbitrary chirp. We demonstrate this method by measuring 170 fs pulses from a commercial ytterbium-based laser system, both before and after post-compression in a multi-pass cell.

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