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National Identities and Immigration in Catalunya and Québec

2026/05/09 by Victoria Finn, Antoine Bilodeau, Raül Tormos · 1 voice
Social Sciences · #Political Systems and Governance #Migration, Refugees, and Integration #Nationalism and Cultural Identity

paper · doi:10.1111/nana.70086

openalex publication_date 2026/05/09 · openalex created_date 2026/05/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/05/21

Abstract

ABSTRACT While national identity results in either positive or negative opinions towards immigrants, strong identification with a minority nation has been associated with ethnic‐ and language‐based nationalism, thus being linked to negative views. We examine citizens who identify with both a minority nation and a nation state. How do simultaneous multilevel identities explain immigration attitudes? We analyse representative survey data from Québec in 2019 ( N = 1450) and Catalunya in 2023 ( N = 1932)—minority nations with immigrant populations of 15% and 23%, respectively—comparing nation‐state identity (Canada, Spain) to minority‐nation identity (Québec, Catalunya). Our study explores the extent to which these dual identifications correlate with views on immigration entry and integration expectations.

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