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The alleviation of ammonium toxicity in plants

2023/02/15 by Chengbin Xiao, Yuán Fǎng, Suo‐Min Wang +1 · 1 voice
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · #Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects #Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance #Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism

paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/jipb.13467

openalex publication_date 2023/02/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Abstract Nitrogen (N) is an essential macronutrient for plants and profoundly affects crop yields and qualities. Ammonium (NH 4 + ) and nitrate (NO 3 − ) are major inorganic N forms absorbed by plants from the surrounding environments. Intriguingly, NH 4 + is usually toxic to plants when it serves as the sole or dominant N source. It is thus important for plants to coordinate the utilization of NH 4 + and the alleviation of NH 4 + toxicity. To fully decipher the molecular mechanisms underlying how plants minimize NH 4 + toxicity may broadly benefit agricultural practice. In the current minireview, we attempt to discuss recent discoveries in the strategies for mitigating NH 4 + toxicity in plants, which may provide potential solutions for improving the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and stress adaptions in crops.

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