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Comparing Mental Health of US Children of Immigrants and Non‐Immigrants in 4 Racial/Ethnic Groups

2018/01/14 by Jahun Kim, JaHun Kim, Semret Nicodimos +5
Psychology · Social Sciences · #Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development #Migration, Health and Trauma #Racial and Ethnic Identity Research

paper · doi:10.1111/josh.12586

crossref issued 2018/01/14 · crossref published 2018/01/14 · crossref published-online 2018/01/14 · openalex publication_date 2018/01/14 · crossref created 2018/01/16 · crossref published-print 2018/02/01 · crossref deposited 2023/09/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · crossref indexed 2026/07/30 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

BACKGROUND: To compare the mental health status of children of immigrant (COI) and non-immigrant (NI) parents and to determine whether differences in mental health status between COI and NI vary across 4 racial/ethnic groups. METHODS: We conducted universal mental health screening of 2374 sixth graders in an urban public school district. To screen, we administered well-validated adolescent depression and disruptive behavior problem questionnaires. We evaluated associations between child mental health, parent immigration status, and race/ethnicity using binomial regression. RESULTS: Among Asian American/Pacific Islanders and Latinos, COI had significantly higher depression and disruptive behavior scores compared to NI. For Blacks/African Americans, children of NI parents had significantly higher disruptive behavior scores compared to COI. For European Americans, scores of COI and NI did not differ and were relatively low. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that how the emotional health of COI is faring relative to children of NI depends on the child's race/ethnicity.

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