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Threats, Victims, and Survivors: The Racialized Gendering of Syrian Refugees and Literary Contestations of Dominant Media Narratives

2024/12/05 by Yasmin Nayrouz · 1 voice
Social Sciences · #Diaspora, migration, transnational identity #Middle East Politics and Society #Migration, Refugees, and Integration

paper · pdf · doi:10.25071/1920-7336.41371

openalex publication_date 2024/12/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/06

Abstract

Western media narratives about Syrian refugees frequently depict men as threats and women as helpless victims through racialized and gendered constructions. Contemporary Syrian diasporic literature can counter these problematic and dominant media portrayals. Specifically, Christy Lefteri’s The Beekeeper of Aleppo and Atia Abawi’s A Land of Permanent Goodbyes offer readers opportunities to empathize by contesting racialized representations of Syrian refugee men as threats by positively characterizing complex male protagonists, revealing their vulnerabilities, and emphasizing their care for their families—especially for the women in their families. They acknowledge the patriarchal cultural expectations for Syrians and reaffirm the agency and power of refugee women’s voices by showing their effects on others’ empathy.

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