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Near-infrared light activatable nanoplatform for proteins labeling, enrichment and visualization in living systems

2025/02/18 by Peng Liu, Shengli Zhang, Tingting Zhang +8 · 1 voice
Chemistry · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications #Advanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications #Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

paper · doi:10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110966

openalex publication_date 2025/02/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/01/19

Abstract

The study of target proteins is crucial for understanding molecular interactions and developing analytical platforms, therapeutic agents and functional tools. Herein, we present a novel nanoplatform activated by near-infrared (NIR) light for triple-modal proteins study, which enabling target protein labeling, enrichment and visualization. Azido-naphthalimide-coated upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) serve as NIR light-responsive nanoplatforms, showing promising applications in studying interactions between various bioactive molecules and proteins in living systems. Under NIR light irradiation, azido-naphthalimides are activated by ultraviolet (UV) and blue light emitted from UCNPs and the resulting amino-naphthalimides intermediate not only crosslink nearby target proteins but also enable imaging performance. We demonstrate that this nanoplatform is capable of selective protein labeling and imaging in complex protein environments, achieving specific labeling and imaging of both intracellular and extracellular proteins in mammalian cells as well as bacteria. Furthermore, in vivo protein labeling has been achieved using this novel NIR light-activatable nanoplatform. This technique will open new avenues for discoveries and mechanistic interrogation in chemical biology. We present a novel nanoplatform activated by near-infrared (NIR) light for triple-modal proteins study, which enabling target protein labeling, enrichment and visualization.

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