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Physics of laser direct-drive liquid deuterium–tritium wetted foam capsules for inertial confinement fusion

2025/11/28 by Richard E. Olson, Cliff Thomas, B. M. Haines +1 · 1 voice
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Laser Design and Applications #Laser Material Processing Techniques #Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ae2596

openalex created_date 2025/11/28 · openalex publication_date 2025/11/28 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Abstract Laser direct-drive liquid deuterium–tritium (DT) wetted foam capsules hold substantial promise for future advancements in inertial confinement fusion (ICF). For this new class of ICF capsules, additive manufacturing (AM) techniques are used to create low aspect ratio spherical shells of a low-density, foam-like CH lattice, which is wetted with cryogenic liquid DT. In the present paper, we discuss key physics issues intrinsic to ignition and burn propagation in laser direct drive wetted foam capsules. These include requirements on laser energy and power, implosion velocity, fuel adiabat, and initial density and dimensions of the CH lattice shell.

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