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An agent-based model of deliberative democracy and polarization

2020/10/25 by Bokwon Lee, Yohan Kim, K.M Lee +2 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · Social Sciences · #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation #Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence

paper · doi:10.1080/0022250x.2020.1836625

crossref issued 2020/10/25 · crossref published 2020/10/25 · crossref published-online 2020/10/25 · openalex publication_date 2020/10/25 · crossref created 2020/10/25 · crossref deposited 2022/03/22 · crossref published-print 2022/04/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · crossref indexed 2026/07/27 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/27

Abstract

In this paper, we examined the effect of deliberative democracy on the polarization of opinion. Through three case analyses, we find that deliberative democracy has two major components – provision of information and group discussion. Polarization of opinion can be explained by several theories: social identity theory, social comparison, and confirmation bias. We constructed a deliberative democracy model that reflected these mechanisms of polarization. We found that deliberative democracy actually decreased polarization of opinion when group discussion was a strong factor. Our study provides guidelines for an institutional design incorporating deliberative democracy, with emphasis on the composition of unbiased group discussions.

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