2008/09/24 by N Granot, J Milgram, Joshua Milgram +6 · 2 citations
Veterinary · #Helminth infection and control #Veterinary Equine Medical Research #Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia
paper · doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.2008.00348.x
crossref issued 2008/09/24 · crossref published 2008/09/24 · crossref published-online 2008/09/24 · openalex publication_date 2008/09/24 · crossref created 2008/09/24 · crossref published-print 2008/10/01 · crossref deposited 2024/02/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · crossref indexed 2026/07/29 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30
OBJECTIVE: A retrospective review of the medical records of 41 horses requiring abdominal surgery for sand colic. RESULTS: The diagnosis of sand colic was made when sand was found to be the cause of impaction of the gastrointestinal tract during surgical exploration. The most common clinical signs at presentation were abdominal pain, abdominal distension and diarrhoea. A statistically significant association was found between the respiratory rate on arrival and short-term survival. Sand impaction at multiple locations was detected in one-third of the horses. Concurrent pathology was detected in half of the horses. Four horses were euthanased during surgery; of those that recovered from surgery, 35/37 (95%) were discharged from hospital. Short- and long-term complications were similar to those previously reported. Long-term (1 year) survival of the horses discharged was 100%. CONCLUSION: The good prognosis for horses undergoing surgery for the treatment of sand impaction supports early surgical intervention in cases where large amounts of sand are suspected.