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A rapid method for lead service line detection

2012/09/28 by Clément Cartier, Alicia Bannier, Maciej Pirog +2
Environmental Science · Health Professions · #Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity #Heavy metals in environment #Noise Effects and Management

paper · doi:10.5942/jawwa.2012.104.0143

openalex publication_date 2012/09/28 · crossref created 2012/09/28 · crossref issued 2012/11/01 · crossref published 2012/11/01 · crossref published-online 2012/11/01 · crossref published-print 2012/11/01 · crossref deposited 2023/09/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/23 · crossref indexed 2026/07/28

Abstract

This project demonstrates the efficiency of a relatively simple protocol developed to detect lead service lines (LSLs) by measuring the concentrations of lead at the tap using an onsite analyzer. Concentrations obtained with a portable anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) analyzer are successfully compared with inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS) results ( R 2 = 0.991). The limitations of the portable ASV for detecting particulate lead without digestion were also demonstrated. Various sampling protocols were investigated, and a field sampling protocol was developed to specifically detect LSLs in the district under study. The field protocol was then tested successfully (agreement of 96%) in other city districts by means of excavation to confirm the presence of an LSL.

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