2005/05/01 by Paul F. Boulos, Bryan W. Karney, Bryan Karney +2
Engineering · Environmental Science · Materials Science · #High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena #Water Systems and Optimization #Water Treatment and Disinfection
paper · doi:10.1002/j.1551-8833.2005.tb10892.x
crossref issued 2005/05/01 · crossref published 2005/05/01 · crossref published-online 2005/05/01 · crossref published-print 2005/05/01 · openalex publication_date 2005/05/01 · crossref created 2018/02/23 · crossref deposited 2023/09/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · crossref indexed 2026/07/30 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31
Transients can introduce large pressure forces and rapid fluid accelerations into a water distribution system. These disturbances may result in pump and device failures, system fatigue or pipe ruptures, and even the backflow/intrusion of dirty water. Many transient events can lead to water column separation, which can result in catastrophic pipeline failures. Thus, transient events cause health risks and can lead to increased leakage or decreased reliability. Transient flow simulation has become an essential requirement for ensuring safety and the safe operation of drinking water distribution systems. This article provides a basic understanding of the physical phenomena and context of transient conditions, presents practical guidelines for their suppression and control, and compares the formulation and computational performance of widely used hydraulic transient simulation schemes. Such capabilities greatly enhance the ability of water utilities to conceive and evaluate cost‐effective and reliable water supply protection and management strategies and safeguard public health.