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Universal quantum computation in the surface code using non-Abelian islands

2018/11/16 by Katharina Laubscher, Daniel Loss, James R. Wootton · 1 voice · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #quant-ph #cond-mat.mes-hall

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreva.100.012338

arxiv published 2018/11/16 · arxiv updated 2019/07/24

Abstract

The surface code is currently the primary proposed method for performing quantum error correction. However, despite its many advantages, it has no native method to fault-tolerantly apply non-Clifford gates. Additional techniques are therefore required to achieve universal quantum computation. Here we propose a hybrid scheme which uses small islands of a qudit variant of the surface code to enhance the computational power of the standard surface code. This allows the non-trivial action of the non-Abelian anyons in the former to process information stored in the latter. Specifically, we show that a non-stabilizer state can be prepared, which allows universality to be achieved.

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