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Cell Marker Accordion: interpretable single-cell and spatial omics annotation in health and disease

2025/07/07 by Emma Busarello, Giulia Biancon, Ilaria Cimignolo +19 · 2 voices
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Immunology and Microbiology · #Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics #Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics #Immune cells in cancer

paper · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-60900-4

openalex publication_date 2025/07/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/23

Abstract

Single-cell technologies offer a unique opportunity to explore cellular heterogeneity in health and disease. However, reliable identification of cell types and states represents a bottleneck. Available databases and analysis tools employ dissimilar markers, leading to inconsistent annotations and poor interpretability. Furthermore, current tools focus mostly on physiological cell types, limiting their applicability to disease. We present the Cell Marker Accordion, a user-friendly platform providing automatic annotation and unmatched biological interpretation of single-cell populations, based on consistency weighted markers. We validate our approach on multiple single-cell and spatial datasets from different human and murine tissues, improving annotation accuracy in all cases. Moreover, we show that the Cell Marker Accordion can identify disease-critical cells and pathological processes, extracting potential biomarkers in a wide variety of disease contexts. The breadth of these applications elevates the Cell Marker Accordion as a fast, flexible, faithful and standardized tool to annotate and interpret single-cell and spatial populations in studying physiology and disease.

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