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Photocatalyzed Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Alkylphosphorus(V) Compounds Using Imidazolium Phosphonites

2025/07/30 by Kenji Ota, Yuki Fujiwara, Kazunori Nagao +1 · 1 voice
Chemistry · #Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques #Radical Photochemical Reactions #Organophosphorus compounds synthesis

paper · doi:10.1002/anie.202502803

openalex publication_date 2025/07/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

Abstract Here, we report a synthetic approach for a wide range of unsymmetrical alkylphosphorus(V) compounds, alkyl‐P(O)XY (X ≠ Y) using imidazolium phosphonites as bifunctional reagents. This protocol consists of two sequences, C(sp 3 )─P bond formation via an organic photoredox‐catalyzed decarboxylative alkylation of imidazolium phosphonites with aliphatic carboxylic acid derivatives and P─X (X═O, N, F, and S) bond formation via the S N P(V) reaction. In this process, the imidazolium group facilitates 1) radical addition to the phosphonite reagent by stabilizing the resulting phosphoranyl radical intermediate and 2) the S N P(V) reaction as a good leaving group. This protocol allows the introduction of primary , secondary and tertiary alkyl substituents and various heteroatom substituents onto P(V) scaffolds.

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