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Understanding Gender Match Effects in Higher Education

2026/04/08 by Stephan Maurer, Guido Schwerdt, Simon Wiederhold · 1 voice
Social Sciences · #Gender Diversity and Inequality #Gender Studies in Language #Higher Education Research Studies

paper · doi:10.3368/jhr.0224-13406r1

openalex publication_date 2026/04/08 · openalex created_date 2026/04/09 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/11

Abstract

<h3>Abstract</h3> It is widely believed that female students perform better when taught by female professors. However, little is known about the mechanisms explaining these gender match effects. Using administrative records from a German public university, which cover all programs and courses between 2006 and 2018, we show that gender match effects are sizable in smaller classes, but are absent in larger classes. These results suggest that direct and frequent interactions between students and professors are crucial for gender match effects to emerge. In contrast, the mere fact that one’s professor is female is not sufficient to increase performance of female students.

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