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Privatisation and remunicipalisation of urban water in Catalonia: between monopolisation, state and the commons

2025/11/18 by Germà Bel, Joël Bühler · 1 voice · 1 citation
Social Sciences · #Water Governance and Infrastructure

paper · doi:10.1093/cjres/rsaf048

openalex created_date 2025/09/29 · openalex publication_date 2025/11/18 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/11

Abstract

Abstract We study how the privatisation of urban water is being challenged in Catalonia, which has a high proportion of private management and a high degree of monopolisation in the water contract market, compared to Spain. We use detailed and up-to-date municipal data to study the dynamics of monopolisation and remunicipalisation. We find that remunicipalisation, rather than potential competition for contracts, is a remedy against monopolisation. Inter-municipal cooperation in Catalonia facilitated the implementation of remunicipalisation in smaller municipalities. In addition, we analyse the democratisation of water management following remunicipalisation and find that progress was modest, both in Catalonia and in Spain.

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