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Safer spaces by design? Federated socio-technical architectures in content moderation

2025/03/31 by Ksenia Ermoshina, Francesca Musiani · 1 voice
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection #Social Media and Politics #Freedom of Expression and Defamation

paper · doi:10.14763/2025.1.1827

openalex publication_date 2025/03/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02

Abstract

Users of secure messaging tools, especially in communities attuned to the risks of state-based and other forms of censorship, increasingly hesitate to delegate their data to centralised platforms, endowed with substantial power to filter content and block user profiles. This article analyses the role that informational architectures and infrastructures in federated social media platforms play in content moderation processes. Alongside privacy by design, the article asks, is it possible to speak of online “safe(r) spaces by design”? And what is the specific role that human moderators play in federated environments? The article argues that federation can pave the way for novel practices in content moderation governance, merging community organising, information distribution and alternative techno-social instruments to deal with online harassment, hate speech or disinformation; however, this alternative also presents a number of pitfalls and potential difficulties that we examine to provide a complete picture of the potential of federated models.

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