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Turrihoratia n. gen. (Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae) – habitat shift reflects the shift in shell morphology?

2025/06/10 by Jozef Grego, Sebastian Hofman, Aleksandra Jaszczyńska +3 · 1 voice
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Environmental Science · #Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior #Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies #Myxozoan Parasites in Aquatic Species

paper · pdf · doi:10.1080/13235818.2025.2512670

openalex publication_date 2025/06/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02

Abstract

Stygobiont snails were collected at five springs in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The low-spired, valvatoid Horatia klecakiana were found in three, but in the other two springs, the snails had turreted, high-spired shells. Despite their markedly different shells, the female reproductive organs and penises in the turreted snails resembled those in H. klecakiana. Phylogeny based on mtCOI and nuclear histone sequences grouped the turreted snails as the sister taxon of Horatia. The turreted snails are described as a new genus, with two new species. We speculate that turriform snails may penetrate into deeper subterranean waters than Horatia, which is associated with springs.

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