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Thecate medusozoan polyp from the Upper Ordovician of Québec

2026/02/13 by Greta M. Ramírez-Guerrero, Huda Alghaled, Louis-Philippe Bateman +2 · 1 voice · 1 citation
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Earth and Planetary Sciences · Environmental Science · #Marine Ecology and Invasive Species #Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils #Protist diversity and phylogeny

paper · doi:10.1017/jpa.2025.10211

openalex publication_date 2026/02/13 · openalex created_date 2026/02/14 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22

Abstract

Abstract The fossil record of medusozoan cnidarians is relatively sparse and, in some cases, contentious. Here, we describe a new genus and species of a well-preserved, soft-bodied, tubicolous polyp, Paleocanna tentaculum n. gen. n. sp., from the Upper Ordovician (Katian) Neuville Formation in Québec. These fossils, preserved as carbonaceous compressions, were found in association with typical shelly assemblages. Fifteen slabs of shaly limestone containing ~ 135 specimens of Paleocanna tentaculum n. gen. n. sp. were examined. Individual polyps occupied upright tubes, which occur either solitarily or in clusters. Some tubes exhibit a striated periderm near their base. The polyp is elongated, with a rounded aboral end and a consistent ring of tentacles protruding distally from the tube. A phylogenetic analysis of 69 taxa and 236 discrete morphological characters indicated that the species is more closely related to the crown clade including Staurozoa, Cubozoa, Scyphozoa than to other fossil medusozoans, e.g., conulariids and carinachitids. The uniform orientation of specimens on single slabs suggests rapid burial. Paleocanna tentaculum n. gen. n. sp. represents an exceptionally preserved member of an Ordovician deposit exhibiting Burgess Shale-type soft-tissue preservation. UUID: http://zoobank.org/12d03d82-1925-4578-873e-2e9c23db635f

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