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Sign language corpora designed for sociolinguistic research

2025/11/06 by Rose Stamp · 1 voice
Arts and Humanities · Computer Science · Psychology · #Hand Gesture Recognition Systems #Hearing Impairment and Communication #Subtitles and Audiovisual Media

paper · doi:10.1075/ijcl.23127.sta

openalex created_date 2025/11/06 · openalex publication_date 2025/11/06 · openalex updated_date 2026/05/21

Abstract

Abstract Sign language corpora are generally under-represented in the field of corpus linguistics. Fortunately, in the last twenty years there has been a steady rise in their creation, following technological advancements in video capture, transcription, and coding. This article presents one of the first systematic reviews of the current state of sign language corpora around the world, with a special focus on monolingual corpora whose main aim is to conduct sociolinguistic investigations. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges faced by sign language linguists in creating visual corpora that are representative and authentic, machine-readable and searchable, and openly available. Forty-nine sign language corpora are described, serving as a fundamental starting point for assessing the field and its continual development.

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