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Emesis in dogs: a review

2009/12/24 by Clive Elwood, C. Elwood, P. Devauchelle +19 · 1 citation
Medicine · Veterinary · #Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies #Nausea and vomiting management #Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia

paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2009.00820.x

crossref issued 2009/12/24 · crossref published 2009/12/24 · crossref published-online 2009/12/24 · openalex publication_date 2009/12/24 · crossref created 2009/12/24 · crossref published-print 2010/01/01 · crossref deposited 2025/02/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · crossref indexed 2026/07/29 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Emesis is a common presenting sign in small animal practice. It requires a rational approach to management that is based upon a sound understanding of pathophysiology combined with logical decision making. This review, which assesses the weight of available evidence, outlines the physiology of the vomiting reflex, causes of emesis, the consequences of emesis and the approach to clinical management of the vomiting dog. The applicability of diagnostic testing modalities and the merit of traditional approaches to management, such as dietary changes, are discussed. The role and usefulness of both traditional and novel anti-emetic drugs is examined, including in specific circumstances such as following cytotoxic drug treatment. The review also examines areas in which common clinical practice is not necessarily supported by objective evidence and, as such, highlights questions worthy of further clinical research.

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