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Ultracold Two-Component Fermionic Gases with a Magnetic Field Gradient Near a Feshbach Resonance

2004/11/30 by Hongwei Xiong, Shujuan Liu, Weiping Zhang +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.95.120401

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 120401 (2005) · RevTex, 4 pages, one figure, a revised version

arxiv created 2005/07/31 · openalex publication_date 2005/09/12 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study theoretically the ultracold two-component fermionic gases when a gradient magnetic field is used to tune the scattering length between atoms. For 6Li at the narrow resonance B0=543.25 G, it is shown that the gases would be in a coexistence of the regimes of BCS, Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), and unitarity limit with the present experimental technique. In the case of thermal and chemical equilibrium, we investigate the density distribution of the gases and show that a double peak of the density distribution can give us a clear evidence for the coexistence of BCS, BEC, and unitarity limit.

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