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Screening in anisotropic superfluids and the superfluid density in underdoped cuprates

2005/04/30 by Matthew Case, Matthew J. Case, Igor F. Herbut
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #cond-mat.str-el #cond-mat.supr-con

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.72.104503

published as Physical Review B, vol. 72, 104503 (2005). · 6 pages, 3 figures; Ver.2 includes improved discussion and updated figure 3 with experimental data

arxiv created 2005/07/06 · openalex publication_date 2005/09/09 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We examine the nature of the collective excitations in a strongly anisotropic system of bosons interacting via Coulomb interaction. Such a system has often been used in the past to model the effects of quantum and classical phase fluctuations on the superfluid density of underdoped cuprates. Depending on the anisotropy and the effective strength of the interaction we find four different regimes for the temperature dependence of the superfluid density. Coulomb interaction in underdoped cuprates is argued to be effectively short-ranged, and less then unity in appropriately defined units.

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