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A matrix realignment method for recognizing entanglement

2002/05/31 by Kai Chen, Ling-An Wu · 25 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #quant-ph

paper · pdf

published as Quantum Information and Computation, Vol.3, No.3 (2003) 193-202 · 10 pages, 2 figures. Improved version with some new results and references, including response to quant-ph/0205054

arxiv created 2003/04/28 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01

Abstract

Motivated by the Kronecker product approximation technique, we have developed a very simple method to assess the inseparability of bipartite quantum systems, which is based on a realigned matrix constructed from the density matrix. For any separable state, the sum of the singular values of the matrix should be less than or equal to 1. This condition provides a very simple, computable necessary criterion for separability, and shows powerful ability to identify most bound entangled states discussed in the literature. As a byproduct of the criterion, we give an estimate for the degree of entanglement of the quantum state.

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