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X-ray image reconstruction from a diffraction pattern alone

2003/06/30 by Stefano Marchesini, S. Marchesini, H. He +13 · 8 citations
Engineering · Medicine · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques #Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging #Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications #cond-mat #physics.data-an #physics.optics

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.68.140101

published as Phys. Rev. B 68, 140101(R) (2003) · 5 pages, 3 figures, improved figures and captions, changed title

arxiv created 2003/09/12 · openalex publication_date 2003/10/28 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A solution to the inversion problem of scattering would offer aberration-free diffraction-limited three-dimensional images without the resolution and depth-of-field limitations of lens-based tomographic systems. Powerful algorithms are increasingly being used to act as lenses to form such images. Current image reconstruction methods, however, require the knowledge of the shape of the object and the low spatial frequencies unavoidably lost in experiments. Diffractive imaging has thus previously been used to increase the resolution of images obtained by other means. Here we experimentally demonstrate an inversion method, which reconstructs the image of the object without the need for any such prior knowledge.

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