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Circuit quantum electrodynamics

2021/05/19 by Alexandre Blais, Arne L. Grimsmo, S. M. Girvin +1 · 1 voice · 25 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum and electron transport phenomena

paper · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.93.025005

openalex publication_date 2021/05/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

This review surveys the development over the last 15 years of circuit quantum electrodynamics, the nonlinear quantum optics of microwave electrical circuits. In analogy to cavity quantum electrodynamics, lasers are replaced by rf signal generators, optical cavities by superconducting resonators, and atoms by superconducting qubits. Circuit QED offers enhanced light-matter coupling in which strong quantum optical nonlinearities are observable at the level of individual photons. This new parameter regime leads to unique capabilities for fundamental studies in quantum optics, nearly ideal quantum-limited measurements, and quantum computation.

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