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Establishing internationally accepted conceptual and operational definitions of social prescribing through expert consensus: a Delphi study

2023/07/01 by Caitlin Muhl, Kate Mulligan, Imaan Bayoumi +2 · 5 citations
Arts and Humanities · Health Professions · Psychology · #Art Therapy and Mental Health #Child Therapy and Development #Occupational Therapy Practice and Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070184

openalex publication_date 2023/07/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to establish internationally accepted conceptual and operational definitions of social prescribing. DESIGN: A three-round Delphi study was conducted. SETTING: This study was conducted virtually using an online survey platform. PARTICIPANTS: This study involved an international, multidisciplinary panel of experts. The expert panel (n=48) represented 26 countries across five continents, numerous expert groups and a variety of years of experience with social prescribing, with the average being 5 years (range=1-20 years). RESULTS: After three rounds, internationally accepted conceptual and operational definitions of social prescribing were established. The definitions were transformed into the Common Understanding of Social Prescribing (CUSP) conceptual framework. CONCLUSION: This foundational work offers a common thread-a shared sense of what social prescribing is, which may be woven into social prescribing research, policy and practice to foster common understanding of this concept.

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