2003/04/30 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Mathematics · #math.GM #msc:18Bxx #msc:20-xx #msc:20L05 #msc:20Mxx #msc:20Nxx
published as Published by the American Research Press, 2002 · 114 pages, 133 tables, 12 figures, many definitions and unsolved problems
arxiv created 2003/04/30 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30
Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B contained in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occurin our everyday'slife, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case: A Smarandache groupoid is a groupoid G which has a proper subset S contained in G such that S under the operation of G is a semigroup.